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The word yoga is a Sanskrit word meaning joining or union. What
are we joining? The human being consists of several entities commonly
referred to as body-mind-spirit. An integrated human being is the goal
of yoga. We are joining the different pieces of the human being to
make an integrated, holistic being that is attuned to one goal. The
body, mind and spirit are all integrated with a common attitude and
viewpoint. This is different from the state of being where the body
wants to satisfy one need and the mind another and the spirit yet a
third. This is the state during which mental storms occur and the body
responds in turn with a manifestation of that mental vortex.
Yoga seeks to align the human being using its own tool of
breathing. When we breathe rhythmically, our body is more in tune
with itself. We function better as an integrated being in a holistic
way. Yoga was invented in India, about 5000 years ago, precisely to
achieve the goal of integration. When our being is aligned our
interaction with the world will be more efficient. We perform better
at work and in our home life. Rela-tionships become easier. This is
what yoga achieves.
In India, yoga is taught and
researched as a science at a place in Bangalore called the Swami
Vivekananda Yoga Anusamdhana Samsthan (SVYASA). This means Yoga
Research Institute. One can obtain intensive instruction in yoga and
therapy techniques using yoga. Recently, I completed a month long
certificate course for yoga instructors at this institute. The yoga
that is taught here is not just about the physical poses. The idea of
yoga from the original meaning is to really integrate the whole human
being. This involves all of our activities in life. We must be aligned
and integrated during all of our tasks during the day. All of our
activies can be divided into several broad categories. All actions
like going to work, eating breakfast are classified as Karma yoga. All
philosophical discussions are classified under Jnana yoga. Any
devotional activities such as the singing of hymns or prayers are
considered part of Bhakti yoga. The physical poses of Western ideas of
yoga are a part of Raja yoga, which includes other methods for gaining
mastery over the physical body. This is the original concept of yoga
from India and is taught in that form at the SVYASA Institute.
The institute is named after Swami
Vivekananda who was a monk and scholar of Indian philosophy. In
1893, Swami Vivekananda was invited to speak at the Parliament of
Religions, held in Chicago, on the topic of Hinduism. His speech
became famous for explaining the unity of religions as many paths to
God, and that Hinduism in its original sense encompassed that view.
Swami Vivekananda wanted the Western world to understand Indian
spirituality in the correct view, as a synthesis of the four types of
yoga, which ultimately leads to the goal of spiritual evolution.
SVYASA is dedicated to the education and research of yoga in this
context. The school retains strict attention to the original sources
of yoga from Sanskrit scripture.
The teaching styles of the school and
environmental factors do not cater to the Western lifestyle. Those who
come from abroad must acclimatize themselves to the pure Indian way.
Meals are served on the floor and must be eaten using the hands.
Vegetarian Indian food is served. No cutlery is provided. Footwear
must be left outside of all classes. Be prepared to literally be on
your feet for long amounts of time. While the majority of the students
are comfortably able to sit on the floor during the long lecture
sessions, chairs are available for those who will not be able to
survive in that position. The philosophy of discipline is everywhere,
starting from the boot camp like nature of the roll call before each
session. Students who miss a portion of the attendance will not
receive their certificate. Attendance is considered a very important
factor of the study. In addition, a strict code of uniforms is
enforced. Women must wear the Indian dress of salwaar kameez, which is
a tunic, and pant set made of 100% cotton. This dress could be
modified to be more forgiving for yoga poses. Men must wear loose
fitting track pants and t-shirt. This is more conducive to rigorous
physical activity. It must be noted that everywhere the students of
the yoga instructors course can be identified by their uniform.
As attendance is strict, so is the
keeping of students on the grounds. While exceptions can be made for
justifiable reasons, students cannot usually leave the campus for any
reason after the start of the course. The campus is 32 km north of the
major city of Bangalore. Fortunately, Bangalore boasts many amenities
including an international airport. The city of Bangalore itself is
very multicultural. One can find the modern world mixed with the
original flavour of India everywhere. The SVYASA institute has a city
office in Bangalore from where a bus is arranged to take travellers to
its campus outside the city in a place called Geddallahalli. The name
of the campus is Prashanti Kutiram, which means abode of peace. While
the name is very amenable to yoga studies, I found that one needs to
practice yoga in sincerity to find the true peace, which is only
inside the human being.
For further
questions on yoga or SVYASA Institute, please email Shanti Consulting
at
speaksamskrit@yahoo.ca
A variety of
personal interests and professional paths have led the author
to her current role as a personal trainer and lifestyle
consultant with over 20 years experience. Siva is an author,
lecturer and Can-Fit-Pro certified personal trainer who
specializes in body-mind-spirit consulting and training women.
Currently she is writing a book entitled Body, Mind, and
Spirit Fitness, which discusses her particular style of
training the complete being, rather than just the physical
body.
Siva is a yoga instructor, an expert on East Indian Philosophy
and teacher of Sanskrit. She holds a doctorate in engineering
from the University of Toronto and has balanced her time
between personal training and engineering for over 20 years.
In February 2005, Siva spent an intensive month studying a
course for Yoga Instructors, at the Swami Vivekananda Yoga
Institute in Bangalore, India to further her interest in yoga
as a science of holistic living and not merely as yoga
postures.
For
more information on yoga visit
http://www.getshanti.com
Article
Source:
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